Eczema is a skin condition related to its natural defense, meaning its ability to retain moisture and protect against harmful factors like microbes. It is quite common and not contagious. If you touch something that irritates you or causes an allergy, the signs of eczema may worsen. Although there is no complete cure, there are ways to manage and reduce the symptoms. There are various types of eczema, each with its own characteristics and causes.
What are the symptoms:
Dryness
Itching
Redness and rashes
Small bumps
Thick or hard patches
Scaly or crusty skin
Swelling in some areas
These symptoms usually appear on the hands, face, legs, neck, and lips.
What can trigger eczema:
While the exact causes are not entirely clear, some factors seem to increase the likelihood, such as:
Immune system reaction to irritants or allergens
Skin problems that allow moisture and microbes to penetrate
Family history of other allergies or asthma
Eczema has periods of remission and flare-ups. Factors that may be responsible for symptom flare-ups
Dry air, especially in cold climates
Cosmetics or skincare products
Soaps and detergents
Cigarette smoke and other pollutants
Stress and other emotional issues
Direct contact with allergens
Certain materials in the clothes you wear
Infections or colds
Expert advice
Use mild and suitable skincare products for sensitive skin.
Your doctor may recommend medications such as anti-inflammatory drugs, antihistamines, or corticosteroids to reduce itching and swelling (upon specialist recommendation).
Light therapy can improve the appearance of the skin and treat spots.
Avoid irritants or allergens that cause or worsen symptoms.