Atopic dermatitis is a common condition that makes the skin very dry, while also causing itching and inflammation. It occurs more frequently in children, but adults can also develop atopy.
The most common symptoms of atopic dermatitis are:
Dry, cracked skin
Itching
Rash on swollen skin
Small, raised bumps on brown or black skin
Sensitive skin from scratching
The causes of atopic dermatitis are not fully understood. However, science has identified a combination of factors that may contribute to its appearance, such as:
Genetic predisposition: Those with a family history of the disease are more likely to develop it.
Immunological factors: People suffering from this condition have a more sensitive immune system, which reacts more strongly to environmental factors.
Disrupted skin barrier function: The skin cannot retain moisture, leading to dryness and creating a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Environmental factors: Climate, chemicals, pollution, and allergens can trigger or worsen atopic dermatitis.
Avoid flare-ups of symptoms by avoiding factors such as:
Pollen
Stress
Dust mites
Coarse wool fabrics
Fragrances
Heat and sweat
Cold and dry air
Inappropriate cleaning products
Pet hair
Expert advice
Regularly moisturize your skin with products rich in moisturizing agents, safe and fragrance-free.
Take a bath or shower daily with warm water, not hot, and limit the duration to 10 minutes.
Use a gentle cleanser without soap, dyes, alcohol, and fragrance.
Avoid rubbing the skin: After bathing, pat your skin dry with a soft towel.
Apply your moisturizer immediately after bathing, while the skin is still damp, for better hydration.